EFI System Partition On RAID 1 Array

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Hi,

I’m currently writing a little documentation on how to install CentOS 7 on manually partitioned disks, e. g. boot in Rescue Mode first, partition using fdisk or gdisk, reboot, start the installer and use the installer to format these partitions.

I have a total of 9 (3 x 3) situations:

* single disk (BIOS+MBR, BIOS+GPT, UEFI)
* RAID 1 on 2 disks (BIOS+MBR, BIOS+GPT, UEFI)
* RAID 6 on 4 disks (BIOS+ BR, BIOS+GPT, UEFI)

Everything works fine so far and I’ve completed seven out of nine of these setups. But right now I’m stuck with a problem on how to manually setup RAID 1
with UEFI.

Here’s what I do.

Fire up gdisk on /dev/sda.

Create 4 RAID partitions (FD00):

* 200 MB for /dev/md/EFI
* 500 MB for /dev/md/boot
* 4 GB for /dev/md/swap
* 55 MB for /dev/md/root

Create the RAID arrays:

# mdadm –create /dev/md/EFI –level=1 –raid-devices=2 \
–metadata=1.2 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1
mdadm: array /dev/md/boot started
# mdadm –create /dev/md/boot –level=1 –raid-devices=2 \
–metadata=1.2 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2
mdadm: array /dev/md/boot started
# mdadm –create /dev/md/swap –level=1 –raid-devices=2 \
–metadata=1.2 /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb3
mdadm: array /dev/md/swap started
# mdadm –create /dev/md/root –level=1 –raid-devices=2 \
–metadata=1.2 /dev/sda4 /dev/sdb4
mdadm: array /dev/md/root started

And then I reboot, fire up the installer and assign these RAID arrays respectively to the EFI system partition as well as /boot, swap and /.

Unfortunately I won’t even reach the GRUB menu on boot. Only thing I get after the initial reboot is the EFI shell.

Now I’ve tried this again, this time partitioning *and* formating using Anaconda.

* one mountpoint for /boot/efi (RAID 1)
* one mountpoint for /boot (RAID 1)
* one mountpoint for swap (RAID 1)
* one mountpoint for / (RAID 1)

After the initial reboot, everything works fine. EFI on a RAID 1 array apparently works.

So what am I missing and/or doing wrong in my manual setup?

Cheers,

Niki

Microlinux – Solutions informatiques durables
7, place de l’église – 30730 Montpezat Site : https://www.microlinux.fr Blog : https://blog.microlinux.fr Mail : info@microlinux.fr Tél. : 04 66 63 10 32
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One thought on - EFI System Partition On RAID 1 Array

  • Le 05/12/2020 à 13:47, Nicolas Kovacs a écrit :

    I’ll answer that myself, since I just found the solution to my problem after searching for hours.

    Turns out the EFI partition needs to be created with –metadata=1.0 instead of
    –metadata=1.0:

    # mdadm –create /dev/md/EFI –level=1 –raid-devices=2 \
    –metadata=1.0 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1

    Boots fine now.

    Cheers,

    Niki


    Microlinux – Solutions informatiques durables
    7, place de l’église – 30730 Montpezat Site : https://www.microlinux.fr Blog : https://blog.microlinux.fr Mail : info@microlinux.fr Tél. : 04 66 63 10 32
    Mob. : 06 51 80 12 12